Per the 2020 Census data, the population of Grant County was approximately 4,500 residents, while Kay County had approximately 43,000 residents. The county seats are the city of Medford in Grant County and the city of Newkirk in Kay County. Ponca City is the largest city in Kay County and serves as a regional economic hub for North Central Oklahoma.

Historical Facts:
Grant County was established at the time of Oklahoma statehood in 1907 and was named in honor of President Ulysses S. Grant. Kay County was also established in 1907 and was named after the Kansa (Kaw) Tribe, reflecting the area’s strong Native American heritage. Prior to statehood, the region was part of the Cherokee Outlet and opened to non-Native settlement during the Land Run of 1893. Agriculture has historically played a foundational role in both counties, particularly wheat production and cattle ranching. Over time, Kay County diversified its economy with the growth of oil and gas production and manufacturing, particularly centered around Ponca City.

Geographical Facts:
Grant and Kay Counties together encompass more than 1,300 square miles of primarily flat to gently rolling plains characteristic of North Central Oklahoma. The region features productive agricultural land, supported by a strong farming tradition. Kay County borders Kansas to the north, positioning the area as a gateway between Oklahoma and the Midwest. Major transportation corridors, including Interstate 35 and U.S. Highway 60, provide regional connectivity.